School Context Comparator

Exam results say a lot about a school's pupils, not just its teaching. A school where many children are disadvantaged or have special educational needs will usually have lower results, even if it's doing a great job. This compares each school with what you'd expect from the pupils it teaches.

Primary and junior schools in Blackburn with Darwen: SATs results in context

% meeting the expected standard, average of the three years to 2024/25. Each numbered dot is a school (see the table below). Above the line means better results than you'd expect from its pupils; the shaded strip is "about what you'd expect".

  • Better than expected
  • About as expected
  • Below expected

The faint grey dots behind are every other school in England, for comparison.

Outlined in black: the school you compared (marked "Compared" in the table).

Green ring: low teacher turnover – among the quarter of similar schools in England where teachers are most likely to stay (three-year average).

20203030404050506060707080809090100100Better than expectedBelow expectedExpected % (from the school's pupils)Actual % meeting the expected standard123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051
20203030404050506060707080809090100100Better than expectedBelow expectedExpected %Actual % meeting the expected standard123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051

Loading stats for 13,485 schools across England…

Did you know? In a class of 30, one child moves a school's SATs percentage by more than 3 points - which is why we use a three-year average. How this works

How each school compares

# School Compared with what you'd expect Actual Expected Gap Disadvantaged SEN EAL Pupils(3 years) Teacher turnover(a year)
1 Blackburn the Redeemer CofE Primary Well above 83% 64% +19.0 8% 32% 3% 178 7%low
2 The Olive School, Blackburn Well above 95% 76% +18.6 7% 11% 100% 275 9%low
3 Longshaw Community Junior School Well above 69% 53% +16.5 58% 34% 15% 248 8%low
4 Turton Belmont Community Primary School Well above 82% 67% +15.0 18% 9% 0% 38 6%
5 Audley Junior School Well above 75% 62% +13.2 32% 38% 71% 308 4%low
6 Brookhouse Primary School Above 78% 69% +9.3 20% 30% 100% 92 3%low
7 Shadsworth Junior School Above 59% 50% +8.6 64% 38% 19% 175 15%above average
8 Our Lady of Perpetual Succour Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Above 67% 59% +8.3 42% 37% 58% 69 18%
9 St Paul's Roman Catholic Primary School, Feniscowles, Blackburn Above 72% 64% +7.7 19% 19% 0% 96 14%
10 St Mary's and St Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Above 69% 62% +7.0 47% 7% 20% 89 9%
11 Belthorn Academy Primary School Above 73% 67% +6.5 20% 10% 3% 83 8%low
12 Avondale Primary School Above 68% 62% +5.6 21% 26% 3% 171 2%low
13 Daisyfield Primary School Above 77% 72% +4.9 24% 12% 100% 121 16%above average
14 Lammack Primary School Above 80% 76% +4.5 13% 6% 90% 209 13%below average
15 St Barnabas and St Paul's Church of England Voluntary Aided Primary School As expected 69% 65% +4.4 38% 27% 93% 180 16%above average
16 St Stephen's Church of England Primary School As expected 66% 62% +4.4 47% 22% 64% 177 7%low
17 Ashleigh Primary School As expected 68% 64% +4.1 28% 14% 7% 98 8%
18 St Edward's RC Primary School, a Voluntary Academy As expected 69% 65% +3.9 17% 23% 17% 88 0%
19 Cedars Primary School As expected 73% 69% +3.7 28% 17% 91% 173 13%below average
20 Griffin Park Primary School As expected 64% 61% +3.4 39% 21% 21% 86 9%low
21 Wensley Fold CofE Primary Academy As expected 76% 74% +1.9 17% 10% 98% 181 15%above average
22 St Gabriel's Church of England Primary School As expected 67% 66% +1.4 28% 19% 47% 93 10%
23 Darwen, St Barnabas CofE Primary Academy As expected 67% 67% +0.4 26% 3% 0% 90 15%
24 Hoddlesden St Paul's Church of England Primary School As expected 66% 67% −0.7 7% 21% 0% 87 16%above average
25 St Antony's RC Primary School As expected 56% 58% −1.7 53% 23% 33% 90 4%low
26 Livesey Saint Francis' Church of England School As expected 61% 63% −2.0 33% 13% 7% 88 11%
27 Darwen St Peter's Church of England Primary School As expected 55% 57% −2.3 40% 29% 5% 125 24%high
28 St Michael With St John CofE Primary School As expected 65% 68% −2.6 38% 7% 67% 130 22%high
29 Blackburn St Thomas' Church of England Primary School As expected 65% 68% −3.0 33% 12% 73% 181 24%high
30 Holy Trinity VC School As expected 46% 50% −3.9 76% 24% 5% 74 23%
31 St Peter's Roman Catholic Primary School, Blackburn Below 58% 63% −5.2 32% 15% 14% 177 11%below average
32 Meadowhead Junior School Compared Below 46% 52% −5.7 66% 28% 10% 168 33%high
33 St Anne's Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Below 56% 63% −7.2 45% 21% 76% 90 24%high
34 St James' Church of England Primary School Blackburn Below 59% 66% −7.3 28% 31% 97% 173 7%low
35 St Alban's Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Below 51% 58% −7.4 50% 27% 47% 90 4%
36 St Joseph's Roman Catholic Primary School, Darwen Below 53% 62% −8.9 26% 22% 0% 72 13%
37 Feniscowles Primary School Below 57% 67% −9.7 15% 14% 2% 181 17%above average
38 Roe Lee Park Primary School Below 57% 67% −10.3 32% 13% 64% 178 14%below average
39 St James' Church of England Primary School Below 51% 62% −10.8 36% 18% 18% 87 16%
40 Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Well below 52% 66% −14.1 40% 7% 53% 91 4%
41 Holy Souls Roman Catholic Primary School Blackburn Well below 55% 70% −14.9 13% 7% 17% 89 11%
42 Intack Primary School Well below 42% 57% −15.4 53% 32% 60% 171 13%below average
43 St Matthew's Church of England Primary School Well below 49% 65% −15.9 37% 29% 100% 116 8%low
44 Darwen St James CofE Primary Academy Well below 27% 45% −17.8 89% 37% 21% 74 17%
45 St Silas's CofE Primary School Well below 45% 65% −19.6 35% 24% 73% 177 14%below average
46 St Luke and St Philips Church of England Primary School Well below 41% 62% −21.1 50% 18% 68% 86 20%
47 St Stephen's Tockholes CofE Primary School Well below 35% 59% −24.0 20% 40% 0% 31 36%
48 St Aidan's Primary School - A Church of England Academy Well below 30% 55% −24.5 62% 23% 19% 79 20%high
49 St Cuthbert's Church of England Primary School Well below 32% 58% −26.1 41% 24% 3% 95 16%
50 Darwen Aldridge Sudell Primary Well below 33% 59% −26.2 50% 14% 14% 75 17%
51 Lower Darwen Primary School Well below 35% 65% −29.7 15% 22% 2% 175 13%below average

Results are the average of the last three Year 6 groups, which is steadier than a single year. Pupil percentages are for the latest Year 6. Disadvantaged: eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, or looked after by the council. SEN: special educational needs (SEN support or an EHC plan). EAL: English as an additional language.

How this works

We looked at every comparable state primary and junior school in England (14,315 schools) to see how SATs results usually change with the make-up of a year group. On average:

  • For every 10 more disadvantaged pupils in every 100, the share meeting the expected standard is about 2.4 percentage points lower.
  • For every 10 more pupils with SEN in every 100, it's about 2.4 percentage points lower.
  • For every 10 more pupils with English as an additional language in every 100, it's about 0.7 percentage points higher. Pupils learning English often catch up quickly.

From those, each school gets an expected result for its own pupils, which we compare with its actual result. Primary year groups are small – in a class of 30, one child moves the percentage by more than 3 points – so we use the three-year average and allow for each school's own pupil numbers: a small school needs a bigger gap before we call it above or below what you'd expect.

What we found: schools where teachers stay

We put every primary and junior school's result-against-expected next to its teacher turnover – the share of its teachers who moved to another school or left state schools each year, averaged over three years (DfE school workforce census). Across 8,274 schools in England, split into four equal groups by turnover:

Teacher turnoverTypical turnoverResults vs expectedDid better than expected
Lowest turnover 7% a year +1.8 pts 40%
Lower-middle 12% a year +1.2 pts 37%
Upper-middle 17% a year +0.7 pts 36%
Highest turnover 26% a year −1.2 pts 32%

The pattern is the same as for secondary schools but weaker, and most of the difference is in the quarter of schools where teachers leave most often (−1.2 percentage points, against +1.8 for the lowest-turnover quarter). Primary staffs are small and SATs results move around from year to year, which blurs the picture.

A link isn't proof that one causes the other: losing teachers may hold results back, and a school that's struggling for other reasons (leadership, for example) may also lose more teachers. Nationally, turnover is fairly steady from year to year and teachers who move are replaced – but between schools it varies a lot, from under one teacher in ten a year to more than one in five. The green rings on the chart mark the lowest-turnover quarter.

What it can't tell you

  • These three things explain only about 18% of the differences between schools. Much of what makes a school stronger or weaker, and much about its pupils, isn't captured by any published figure.
  • Even averaged over three years, small schools' results move around a lot, so treat close calls as roughly equal.
  • It isn't an excuse for lower results. It shows how a school does compared with schools teaching similar pupils, so you can compare more fairly.
  • We deliberately don't adjust for attendance or exclusions: those are partly down to the school itself.

Source: Department for Education, Key Stage 2 performance data (2024/25). Calculated by The School Companion.