School Context Comparator

Exam results say a lot about a school's pupils, not just its teaching. A school where many children are disadvantaged or have special educational needs will usually have lower results, even if it's doing a great job. This compares each school with what you'd expect from the pupils it teaches.

Primary and junior schools in Oxford: SATs results in context

% meeting the expected standard, average of the three years to 2024/25. Each numbered dot is a school (see the table below). Above the line means better results than you'd expect from its pupils; the shaded strip is "about what you'd expect".

  • Better than expected
  • About as expected
  • Below expected

The faint grey dots behind are every other school in England, for comparison.

Outlined in black: the school you compared (marked "Compared" in the table).

Green ring: low teacher turnover – among the quarter of similar schools in England where teachers are most likely to stay (three-year average).

20203030404050506060707080809090Better than expectedBelow expectedExpected % (from the school's pupils)Actual % meeting the expected standard1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
20203030404050506060707080809090Better than expectedBelow expectedExpected %Actual % meeting the expected standard1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132

Loading stats for 13,485 schools across England…

Did you know? In a class of 30, one child moves a school's SATs percentage by more than 3 points - which is why we use a three-year average. How this works

How each school compares

# School Compared with what you'd expect Actual Expected Gap Disadvantaged SEN EAL Pupils(3 years) Teacher turnover(a year)
1 Wolvercote Primary School Well above 84% 65% +19.4 14% 27% 14% 134 15%above average
2 Windale Primary School Above 65% 53% +11.8 47% 47% 33% 75 13%below average
3 St Michael's CofE Primary School, Oxford City Above 78% 71% +7.3 7% 14% 31% 85 6%
4 Wood Farm Primary School Above 64% 57% +7.2 43% 34% 25% 169 11%below average
5 East Oxford Primary School Above 73% 67% +5.6 31% 16% 71% 110 16%above average
6 St John Fisher Catholic Primary School, Littlemore Compared As expected 65% 61% +4.4 46% 23% 50% 79 16%
7 St Philip and James' Church of England Aided Primary School Oxford As expected 72% 68% +4.3 15% 13% 13% 179 19%above average
8 John Henry Newman Academy As expected 58% 54% +3.8 46% 41% 23% 129 18%above average
9 Our Lady's Roman Catholic Primary School As expected 74% 71% +3.2 19% 9% 56% 115 15%above average
10 West Oxford Community Primary School As expected 71% 69% +1.9 16% 13% 35% 91 16%above average
11 Cutteslowe Primary School As expected 60% 59% +0.8 38% 27% 18% 134 22%high
12 New Marston Primary School As expected 65% 65% +0.4 20% 32% 50% 124 12%below average
13 Pegasus School As expected 55% 55% +0.3 54% 34% 32% 173 24%high
14 St Andrew's Church of England Primary School, Oxford As expected 68% 68% +0.1 13% 23% 43% 120 14%below average
15 St Ebbe's Church of England Aided Primary School As expected 63% 64% −1.0 17% 29% 23% 122 16%above average
16 Larkrise Primary School As expected 59% 61% −1.6 27% 41% 48% 157 17%above average
17 St Joseph's Catholic Primary School, Oxford As expected 70% 72% −2.1 9% 16% 64% 178 17%above average
18 Bayards Hill School As expected 50% 53% −2.6 63% 33% 30% 111 17%above average
19 Church Cowley St James Church of England Primary School As expected 57% 61% −3.5 38% 29% 43% 170 25%high
20 New Hinksey Church of England Primary School As expected 55% 59% −3.6 33% 33% 14% 56 33%
21 St Barnabas' Church of England Aided Primary School As expected 67% 71% −3.9 3% 21% 45% 89 34%
22 St Aloysius' Catholic Primary School As expected 64% 69% −4.6 7% 25% 39% 88 32%high
23 St Mary and St John Church of England Primary School Below 60% 65% −5.0 19% 19% 9% 160 15%above average
24 St Francis Church of England Primary School Below 56% 61% −5.3 26% 42% 58% 95 6%
25 Windmill Primary School Below 61% 68% −6.7 10% 23% 30% 263 10%below average
26 St Nicholas' Primary and Nursery School Below 62% 69% −7.0 12% 15% 28% 180 9%low
27 Tyndale Community School Below 57% 64% −7.3 23% 27% 39% 145 23%high
28 Orchard Meadow Primary School Below 47% 58% −11.1 49% 26% 36% 116 22%high
29 Sandhills Community Primary School Well below 50% 66% −15.8 14% 22% 14% 135 20%high
30 St Christopher's Church of England School, Cowley Well below 43% 62% −19.3 39% 24% 55% 127 23%high
31 St Frideswide Church of England Primary School Well below 34% 56% −22.4 30% 52% 37% 123 7%low
32 Rose Hill Primary School Well below 27% 55% −28.1 59% 28% 34% 97 41%high

Results are the average of the last three Year 6 groups, which is steadier than a single year. Pupil percentages are for the latest Year 6. Disadvantaged: eligible for free school meals at any point in the last six years, or looked after by the council. SEN: special educational needs (SEN support or an EHC plan). EAL: English as an additional language.

How this works

We looked at every comparable state primary and junior school in England (14,315 schools) to see how SATs results usually change with the make-up of a year group. On average:

  • For every 10 more disadvantaged pupils in every 100, the share meeting the expected standard is about 2.4 percentage points lower.
  • For every 10 more pupils with SEN in every 100, it's about 2.4 percentage points lower.
  • For every 10 more pupils with English as an additional language in every 100, it's about 0.7 percentage points higher. Pupils learning English often catch up quickly.

From those, each school gets an expected result for its own pupils, which we compare with its actual result. Primary year groups are small – in a class of 30, one child moves the percentage by more than 3 points – so we use the three-year average and allow for each school's own pupil numbers: a small school needs a bigger gap before we call it above or below what you'd expect.

What we found: schools where teachers stay

We put every primary and junior school's result-against-expected next to its teacher turnover – the share of its teachers who moved to another school or left state schools each year, averaged over three years (DfE school workforce census). Across 8,274 schools in England, split into four equal groups by turnover:

Teacher turnoverTypical turnoverResults vs expectedDid better than expected
Lowest turnover 7% a year +1.8 pts 40%
Lower-middle 12% a year +1.2 pts 37%
Upper-middle 17% a year +0.7 pts 36%
Highest turnover 26% a year −1.2 pts 32%

The pattern is the same as for secondary schools but weaker, and most of the difference is in the quarter of schools where teachers leave most often (−1.2 percentage points, against +1.8 for the lowest-turnover quarter). Primary staffs are small and SATs results move around from year to year, which blurs the picture.

A link isn't proof that one causes the other: losing teachers may hold results back, and a school that's struggling for other reasons (leadership, for example) may also lose more teachers. Nationally, turnover is fairly steady from year to year and teachers who move are replaced – but between schools it varies a lot, from under one teacher in ten a year to more than one in five. The green rings on the chart mark the lowest-turnover quarter.

What it can't tell you

  • These three things explain only about 18% of the differences between schools. Much of what makes a school stronger or weaker, and much about its pupils, isn't captured by any published figure.
  • Even averaged over three years, small schools' results move around a lot, so treat close calls as roughly equal.
  • It isn't an excuse for lower results. It shows how a school does compared with schools teaching similar pupils, so you can compare more fairly.
  • We deliberately don't adjust for attendance or exclusions: those are partly down to the school itself.

Source: Department for Education, Key Stage 2 performance data (2024/25). Calculated by The School Companion.